最快的文本绘制：侏儒批次#
此示例演示了渲染的最有效方法 arcade.Text 对象：将它们添加到侏儒的 Batch 。否则，它与 使用文本对象更好地绘制文本 举个例子。
有关更简单、更慢的方法，请参见 缓慢但轻松的文本绘制 。
drawing_text_objects.py#
1"""
2Example showing how to draw text to the screen using Text objects.
3This is much faster than using draw_text
4
5If Python and Arcade are installed, this example can be run from the command line with:
6python -m arcade.examples.drawing_text_objects
7"""
8import arcade
9
10SCREEN_WIDTH = 1200
11SCREEN_HEIGHT = 800
12SCREEN_TITLE = "Drawing Text Example"
13DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT = 45
14DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 20
15
16
17class MyGame(arcade.Window):
18 """
19 Main application class.
20 """
21
22 def __init__(self, width, height, title):
23 super().__init__(width, height, title)
24
25 self.background_color = arcade.color.BEIGE
26 self.text_angle = 0
27 self.time_elapsed = 0.0
28
29 # Add the screen title
30 start_x = 0
31 start_y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT * 1.5
32 self.title = arcade.Text(
33 "Text Drawing Examples",
34 start_x,
35 start_y,
36 arcade.color.BLACK,
37 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE * 2,
38 width=SCREEN_WIDTH,
39 align="center",
40 )
41
42 # start_x and start_y make the start point for the text. We draw a dot to make it
43 # easy to see the text in relation to its start x and y.
44 start_x = 10
45 start_y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT * 3
46 self.fonts = arcade.Text(
47 "Fonts:",
48 start_x,
49 start_y,
50 arcade.color.FRENCH_WINE,
51 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE, bold=True,
52 )
53
54 # Move the y value down to create another line of text
55 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
56 self.font_default = arcade.Text(
57 "Default Font (Arial)",
58 start_x,
59 start_y,
60 arcade.color.BLACK,
61 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE
62 )
63
64 # Show some built-in fonts
65 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
66 self.font_kenney_blocks = arcade.Text(
67 "Kenney Blocks Font",
68 start_x,
69 start_y,
70 arcade.color.BLACK,
71 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
72 font_name="Kenney Blocks",
73 )
74
75 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
76 self.font_kenney_future = arcade.Text(
77 "Kenney Future Font",
78 start_x,
79 start_y,
80 arcade.color.BLACK,
81 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
82 font_name="Kenney Future",
83 )
84
85 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
86 self.font_kenney_high = arcade.Text(
87 "Kenney High Font",
88 start_x,
89 start_y,
90 arcade.color.BLACK,
91 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
92 font_name="Kenney High"
93 )
94
95 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
96 self.font_kenney_high_square = arcade.Text(
97 "Kenney High Square Font",
98 start_x,
99 start_y,
100 arcade.color.BLACK,
101 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
102 font_name="Kenney High Square",
103 )
104
105 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
106 self.font_kenney_mini_square = arcade.Text(
107 "Kenney Mini Square Font",
108 start_x, start_y,
109 arcade.color.BLACK,
110 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
111 font_name="Kenney Mini Square",
112 )
113
114 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
115 self.font_kenney_pixel = arcade.Text(
116 "Kenney Pixel Font",
117 start_x, start_y,
118 arcade.color.BLACK,
119 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
120 font_name="Kenney Pixel",
121 )
122
123 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
124 self.font_kenney_pixel_square = arcade.Text(
125 "Kenney Pixel Square Font",
126 start_x, start_y,
127 arcade.color.BLACK,
128 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
129 font_name="Kenney Pixel Square",
130 )
131
132 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
133 self.font_kenney_rocket = arcade.Text(
134 "Kenney Rocket Font",
135 start_x, start_y,
136 arcade.color.BLACK,
137 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
138 font_name="Kenney Rocket",
139 )
140
141 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
142 self.font_kenney_rocket_square = arcade.Text(
143 "Kenney Rocket Square Font",
144 start_x, start_y,
145 arcade.color.BLACK,
146 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
147 font_name="Kenney Rocket Square",
148 )
149
150 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
151 # When trying to use system fonts, it can be risky to specify
152 # only a single font because someone else's computer might not
153 # have it installed. This is especially true if they run a
154 # different operating system. For example, if you are on Windows
155 # and a friend has a mac or Linux, they might not have the same
156 # fonts. Your game could look different or broken on their computer.
157 # One way around that is to provide multiple options for draw_text
158 # to try. It will use the first one it finds, and use Arial as a
159 # default if it can't find any of them.
160 # In the example below, draw_text is given a tuple of names for very
161 # similar fonts, each of which is common on a different major
162 # operating systems.
163 self.font_times_new_roman = arcade.Text(
164 "Times New Roman (Or closest match on system)",
165 start_x, start_y,
166 arcade.color.BLACK,
167 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
168 font_name=(
169 "Times New Roman", # Comes with Windows
170 "Times", # MacOS may sometimes have this variant
171 "Liberation Serif" # Common on Linux systems
172 )
173 )
174
175 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
176 self.multi_line_breaks = arcade.Text(
177 "Multi-Line\ntext using\n\\n characters.",
178 start_x, start_y,
179 arcade.color.BLACK,
180 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE / 2,
181 multiline=True,
182 width=300,
183 )
184
185 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT * 1.5
186 self.multiline_wrap = arcade.Text(
187 "Wrapping really long text automatically to a new line. "
188 "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dogs.",
189 start_x,
190 start_y,
191 arcade.color.BLACK,
192 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE / 2,
193 multiline=True,
194 width=300
195 )
196
197 # --- Column 2 ---
198 start_x = 750
199 start_y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT * 3
200 self.text_positioning = arcade.Text(
201 "Text Positioning:",
202 start_x,
203 start_y,
204 arcade.color.FRENCH_WINE,
205 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
206 bold=True,
207 )
208
209 # start_x and start_y make the start point for the text.
210 # We draw a dot to make it easy to see the text in relation to
211 # its start x and y.
212 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
213
214 self.default_baseline_left = arcade.Text(
215 "Default of 'baseline' and 'Left'",
216 start_x,
217 start_y,
218 arcade.color.BLACK,
219 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
220 )
221
222 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
223 self.bottom_left = arcade.Text(
224 "'bottom' and 'left'",
225 start_x,
226 start_y,
227 arcade.color.BLACK,
228 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
229 anchor_x="left",
230 anchor_y="bottom",
231 )
232
233 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
234 self.top_left = arcade.Text(
235 "'top' and 'left'",
236 start_x, start_y,
237 arcade.color.BLACK,
238 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
239 anchor_x="left",
240 anchor_y="top",
241 )
242
243 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT * 2
244 self.basline_center = arcade.Text(
245 "'baseline' and 'center'",
246 start_x, start_y,
247 arcade.color.BLACK,
248 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
249 anchor_x="center",
250 anchor_y="baseline",
251 )
252
253 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
254 self.baseline_right = arcade.Text(
255 "'baseline' and 'right'",
256 start_x,
257 start_y,
258 arcade.color.BLACK,
259 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
260 anchor_x="right",
261 anchor_y="baseline",
262 )
263
264 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT
265 self.center_center = arcade.Text(
266 "'center' and 'center'",
267 start_x,
268 start_y,
269 arcade.color.BLACK,
270 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
271 anchor_x="center",
272 anchor_y="center",
273 )
274
275 start_y -= DEFAULT_LINE_HEIGHT * 4
276 # start_x = 0
277 # start_y = 0
278 self.rotating_text = arcade.Text(
279 "Rotating Text",
280 start_x, start_y,
281 arcade.color.BLACK,
282 DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
283 anchor_x="center",
284 anchor_y="center",
285 rotation=self.text_angle
286 )
287
288 def on_update(self, delta_time):
289 self.text_angle += 1
290 self.time_elapsed += delta_time
291
292 def on_draw(self):
293 """
294 Render the screen.
295 """
296 # This command should happen before we start drawing. It will clear
297 # the screen to the background color, and erase what we drew last frame.
298 self.clear()
299
300 # Draw all the text objects
301 # Column 1
302 self.title.draw()
303 self.fonts.draw()
304 self.font_default.draw()
305 self.font_kenney_blocks.draw()
306 self.font_kenney_future.draw()
307 self.font_kenney_high.draw()
308 self.font_kenney_high_square.draw()
309 self.font_kenney_mini_square.draw()
310 self.font_kenney_pixel.draw()
311 self.font_kenney_pixel_square.draw()
312 self.font_kenney_rocket.draw()
313 self.font_kenney_rocket_square.draw()
314 self.font_times_new_roman.draw()
315 self.multi_line_breaks.draw()
316 self.multiline_wrap.draw()
317
318 # Column 2
319 self.text_positioning.draw()
320
321 arcade.draw_point(
322 self.default_baseline_left.x,
323 self.default_baseline_left.y,
324 arcade.color.BARN_RED,
325 5,
326 )
327 self.default_baseline_left.draw()
328
329 arcade.draw_point(
330 self.bottom_left.x,
331 self.bottom_left.y,
332 arcade.color.BARN_RED,
333 5,
334 )
335 self.bottom_left.draw()
336
337 arcade.draw_point(
338 self.top_left.x,
339 self.top_left.y,
340 arcade.color.BARN_RED,
341 5,
342 )
343 self.top_left.draw()
344
345 arcade.draw_point(
346 self.basline_center.x,
347 self.basline_center.y,
348 arcade.color.BARN_RED,
349 5
350 )
351 self.basline_center.draw()
352
353 arcade.draw_point(
354 self.baseline_right.x,
355 self.baseline_right.y,
356 arcade.color.BARN_RED,
357 5,
358 )
359 self.baseline_right.draw()
360
361 arcade.draw_point(
362 self.center_center.x,
363 self.center_center.y,
364 arcade.color.BARN_RED,
365 5,
366 )
367 self.center_center.draw()
368
369 arcade.draw_point(
370 self.rotating_text.x,
371 self.rotating_text.y,
372 arcade.color.BARN_RED,
373 5,
374 )
375 self.rotating_text.rotation = self.text_angle
376 self.rotating_text.draw()
377
378
379def main():
380 MyGame(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_TITLE)
381 arcade.run()
382
383
384if __name__ == "__main__":
385 main()