曲线网格演示

自定义网格和刻度线。

这个例子演示了如何使用 GridHelperCurveLinear 通过在网格上应用转换来定义自定义网格和记号线。如第二张图所示，这可以用于在矩形框中创建极轴投影。

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.projections import PolarAxes
from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D

from mpl_toolkits.axisartist import (
    angle_helper, Subplot, SubplotHost, ParasiteAxesAuxTrans)
from mpl_toolkits.axisartist.grid_helper_curvelinear import (
    GridHelperCurveLinear)


def curvelinear_test1(fig):
    """
    Grid for custom transform.
    """

    def tr(x, y):
        x, y = np.asarray(x), np.asarray(y)
        return x, y - x

    def inv_tr(x, y):
        x, y = np.asarray(x), np.asarray(y)
        return x, y + x

    grid_helper = GridHelperCurveLinear((tr, inv_tr))

    ax1 = Subplot(fig, 1, 2, 1, grid_helper=grid_helper)
    # ax1 will have a ticks and gridlines defined by the given
    # transform (+ transData of the Axes). Note that the transform of
    # the Axes itself (i.e., transData) is not affected by the given
    # transform.

    fig.add_subplot(ax1)

    xx, yy = tr([3, 6], [5, 10])
    ax1.plot(xx, yy, linewidth=2.0)

    ax1.set_aspect(1)
    ax1.set_xlim(0, 10)
    ax1.set_ylim(0, 10)

    ax1.axis["t"] = ax1.new_floating_axis(0, 3)
    ax1.axis["t2"] = ax1.new_floating_axis(1, 7)
    ax1.grid(True, zorder=0)


def curvelinear_test2(fig):
    """
    Polar projection, but in a rectangular box.
    """

    # PolarAxes.PolarTransform takes radian. However, we want our coordinate
    # system in degree
    tr = Affine2D().scale(np.pi/180, 1) + PolarAxes.PolarTransform()
    # Polar projection, which involves cycle, and also has limits in
    # its coordinates, needs a special method to find the extremes
    # (min, max of the coordinate within the view).
    extreme_finder = angle_helper.ExtremeFinderCycle(
        nx=20, ny=20,  # Number of sampling points in each direction.
        lon_cycle=360, lat_cycle=None,
        lon_minmax=None, lat_minmax=(0, np.inf),
    )
    # Find grid values appropriate for the coordinate (degree, minute, second).
    grid_locator1 = angle_helper.LocatorDMS(12)
    # Use an appropriate formatter.  Note that the acceptable Locator and
    # Formatter classes are a bit different than that of Matplotlib, which
    # cannot directly be used here (this may be possible in the future).
    tick_formatter1 = angle_helper.FormatterDMS()

    grid_helper = GridHelperCurveLinear(
        tr, extreme_finder=extreme_finder,
        grid_locator1=grid_locator1, tick_formatter1=tick_formatter1)
    ax1 = SubplotHost(fig, 1, 2, 2, grid_helper=grid_helper)

    # make ticklabels of right and top axis visible.
    ax1.axis["right"].major_ticklabels.set_visible(True)
    ax1.axis["top"].major_ticklabels.set_visible(True)
    # let right axis shows ticklabels for 1st coordinate (angle)
    ax1.axis["right"].get_helper().nth_coord_ticks = 0
    # let bottom axis shows ticklabels for 2nd coordinate (radius)
    ax1.axis["bottom"].get_helper().nth_coord_ticks = 1

    fig.add_subplot(ax1)

    ax1.set_aspect(1)
    ax1.set_xlim(-5, 12)
    ax1.set_ylim(-5, 10)

    ax1.grid(True, zorder=0)

    # A parasite axes with given transform
    ax2 = ParasiteAxesAuxTrans(ax1, tr, "equal")
    # note that ax2.transData == tr + ax1.transData
    # Anything you draw in ax2 will match the ticks and grids of ax1.
    ax1.parasites.append(ax2)
    ax2.plot(np.linspace(0, 30, 51), np.linspace(10, 10, 51), linewidth=2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(7, 4))

    curvelinear_test1(fig)
    curvelinear_test2(fig)

    plt.show()