OpenLayers示例代码：光栅投影
OpenLayers示例代码：光栅投影
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Raster Reprojection</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.0.1/css/ol.css" type="text/css">
<!-- The line below is only needed for old environments like Internet Explorer and Android 4.x -->
<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=requestAnimationFrame,Element.prototype.classList,URL"></script>
<script src="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.0.1/build/ol.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/proj4js/2.3.15/proj4.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map"></div>
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="col-md-3">
<label>Base map:</label>
<select id="base-layer">
<option value="osm">OSM (EPSG:3857)</option>
<option value="wms4326">WMS (EPSG:4326)</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label>Overlay map:</label>
<select id="overlay-layer">
<option value="bng">British National Grid (EPSG:27700)</option>
<option value="wms21781">Swisstopo WMS (EPSG:21781)</option>
<option value="wmts3413">NASA Arctic WMTS (EPSG:3413)</option>
<option value="grandcanyon">Grand Canyon HiDPI (EPSG:3857)</option>
<option value="states">United States (EPSG:3857)</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-md-5">
<label>View projection:</label>
<select id="view-projection">
<option value="EPSG:3857">Spherical Mercator (EPSG:3857)</option>
<option value="EPSG:4326">WGS 84 (EPSG:4326)</option>
<option value="ESRI:54009">Mollweide (ESRI:54009)</option>
<option value="EPSG:27700">British National Grid (EPSG:27700)</option>
<option value="EPSG:23032">ED50 / UTM zone 32N (EPSG:23032)</option>
<option value="EPSG:2163">US National Atlas Equal Area (EPSG:2163)</option>
<option value="EPSG:3413">NSIDC Polar Stereographic North (EPSG:3413)</option>
<option value="EPSG:5479">RSRGD2000 / MSLC2000 (EPSG:5479)</option>
</select>
</div>
<label>
Render reprojection edges
<input type="checkbox" id="render-edges">
</label>
</form>
<script>
proj4.defs('EPSG:27700', '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=49 +lon_0=-2 +k=0.9996012717 ' +
'+x_0=400000 +y_0=-100000 +ellps=airy ' +
'+towgs84=446.448,-125.157,542.06,0.15,0.247,0.842,-20.489 ' +
'+units=m +no_defs');
var proj27700 = ol.proj.get('EPSG:27700');
proj27700.setExtent([0, 0, 700000, 1300000]);
proj4.defs('EPSG:23032', '+proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=intl ' +
'+towgs84=-87,-98,-121,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs');
var proj23032 = ol.proj.get('EPSG:23032');
proj23032.setExtent([-1206118.71, 4021309.92, 1295389.00, 8051813.28]);
proj4.defs('EPSG:5479', '+proj=lcc +lat_1=-76.66666666666667 +lat_2=' +
'-79.33333333333333 +lat_0=-78 +lon_0=163 +x_0=7000000 +y_0=5000000 ' +
'+ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs');
var proj5479 = ol.proj.get('EPSG:5479');
proj5479.setExtent([6825737.53, 4189159.80, 9633741.96, 5782472.71]);
proj4.defs('EPSG:21781', '+proj=somerc +lat_0=46.95240555555556 ' +
'+lon_0=7.439583333333333 +k_0=1 +x_0=600000 +y_0=200000 +ellps=bessel ' +
'+towgs84=674.4,15.1,405.3,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs');
var proj21781 = ol.proj.get('EPSG:21781');
proj21781.setExtent([485071.54, 75346.36, 828515.78, 299941.84]);
proj4.defs('EPSG:3413', '+proj=stere +lat_0=90 +lat_ts=70 +lon_0=-45 +k=1 ' +
'+x_0=0 +y_0=0 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs');
var proj3413 = ol.proj.get('EPSG:3413');
proj3413.setExtent([-4194304, -4194304, 4194304, 4194304]);
proj4.defs('EPSG:2163', '+proj=laea +lat_0=45 +lon_0=-100 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 ' +
'+a=6370997 +b=6370997 +units=m +no_defs');
var proj2163 = ol.proj.get('EPSG:2163');
proj2163.setExtent([-8040784.5135, -2577524.9210, 3668901.4484, 4785105.1096]);
proj4.defs('ESRI:54009', '+proj=moll +lon_0=0 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +datum=WGS84 ' +
'+units=m +no_defs');
var proj54009 = ol.proj.get('ESRI:54009');
proj54009.setExtent([-18e6, -9e6, 18e6, 9e6]);
var layers = {};
layers['bng'] = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.XYZ({
projection: 'EPSG:27700',
url: 'https://tileserver.maptiler.com/miniscale/{z}/{x}/{y}.png',
crossOrigin: '',
maxZoom: 6
})
});
layers['osm'] = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.OSM()
});
layers['wms4326'] = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.TileWMS({
url: 'https://ahocevar.com/geoserver/wms',
crossOrigin: '',
params: {
'LAYERS': 'ne:NE1_HR_LC_SR_W_DR'
},
projection: 'EPSG:4326'
})
});
layers['wms21781'] = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.TileWMS({
attributions: '© <a href="http://www.geo.admin.ch/internet/geoportal/' +
'en/home.html">Pixelmap 1:1000000 / geo.admin.ch</a>',
crossOrigin: 'anonymous',
params: {
'LAYERS': 'ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-farbe-pk1000.noscale',
'FORMAT': 'image/jpeg'
},
url: 'https://wms.geo.admin.ch/',
projection: 'EPSG:21781'
})
});
var parser = new ol.format.WMTSCapabilities();
var url = 'https://map1.vis.earthdata.nasa.gov/wmts-arctic/' +
'wmts.cgi?SERVICE=WMTS&request=GetCapabilities';
fetch(url).then(function(response) {
return response.text();
}).then(function(text) {
var result = parser.read(text);
var options = ol.source.WMTS.optionsFromCapabilities(result,
{layer: 'OSM_Land_Mask', matrixSet: 'EPSG3413_250m'});
options.crossOrigin = '';
options.projection = 'EPSG:3413';
options.wrapX = false;
layers['wmts3413'] = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.WMTS(options)
});
});
layers['grandcanyon'] = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.XYZ({
url: 'https://tileserver.maptiler.com/grandcanyon@2x/{z}/{x}/{y}.png',
crossOrigin: '',
tilePixelRatio: 2,
maxZoom: 15,
attributions: 'Tiles © USGS, rendered with ' +
'<a href="http://www.maptiler.com/">MapTiler</a>'
})
});
var startResolution =
ol.extent.getWidth(ol.proj.get('EPSG:3857').getExtent()) / 256;
var resolutions = new Array(22);
for (var i = 0, ii = resolutions.length; i < ii; ++i) {
resolutions[i] = startResolution / Math.pow(2, i);
}
layers['states'] = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.TileWMS({
url: 'https://ahocevar.com/geoserver/wms',
crossOrigin: '',
params: {'LAYERS': 'topp:states', 'TILED': true},
serverType: 'geoserver',
tileGrid: new ol.tilegrid.TileGrid({
extent: [-13884991, 2870341, -7455066, 6338219],
resolutions: resolutions,
tileSize: [512, 256]
}),
projection: 'EPSG:3857'
})
});
var map = new ol.Map({
layers: [
layers['osm'],
layers['bng']
],
target: 'map',
view: new ol.View({
projection: 'EPSG:3857',
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 2
})
});
var baseLayerSelect = document.getElementById('base-layer');
var overlayLayerSelect = document.getElementById('overlay-layer');
var viewProjSelect = document.getElementById('view-projection');
var renderEdgesCheckbox = document.getElementById('render-edges');
var renderEdges = false;
function updateViewProjection() {
var newProj = ol.proj.get(viewProjSelect.value);
var newProjExtent = newProj.getExtent();
var newView = new ol.View({
projection: newProj,
center: ol.extent.getCenter(newProjExtent || [0, 0, 0, 0]),
zoom: 0,
extent: newProjExtent || undefined
});
map.setView(newView);
// Example how to prevent double occurence of map by limiting layer extent
if (newProj == ol.proj.get('EPSG:3857')) {
layers['bng'].setExtent([-1057216, 6405988, 404315, 8759696]);
} else {
layers['bng'].setExtent(undefined);
}
}
/**
* Handle change event.
*/
viewProjSelect.onchange = function() {
updateViewProjection();
};
updateViewProjection();
var updateRenderEdgesOnLayer = function(layer) {
if (layer instanceof ol.layer.Tile) {
var source = layer.getSource();
if (source instanceof ol.source.TileImage) {
source.setRenderReprojectionEdges(renderEdges);
}
}
};
/**
* Handle change event.
*/
baseLayerSelect.onchange = function() {
var layer = layers[baseLayerSelect.value];
if (layer) {
layer.setOpacity(1);
updateRenderEdgesOnLayer(layer);
map.getLayers().setAt(0, layer);
}
};
/**
* Handle change event.
*/
overlayLayerSelect.onchange = function() {
var layer = layers[overlayLayerSelect.value];
if (layer) {
layer.setOpacity(0.7);
updateRenderEdgesOnLayer(layer);
map.getLayers().setAt(1, layer);
}
};
/**
* Handle change event.
*/
renderEdgesCheckbox.onchange = function() {
renderEdges = renderEdgesCheckbox.checked;
map.getLayers().forEach(function(layer) {
updateRenderEdgesOnLayer(layer);
});
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
说明：
OpenLayers示例代码：光栅投影
