在Mapnik中使用XML定义Shield图符

 <Map background-color="#efefef" srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +no_defs">
    <Style name="My Style">
        <Rule>
            <PolygonSymbolizer fill="#ffffff"/>
            <LineSymbolizer stroke="rgb(50%,50%,50%)" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="8,20"/>
            <ShieldSymbolizer face-name="DejaVu Sans Bold" size="16" halo-fill="yellow" halo-radius="1" fill="#000000"
                              file="/gdata/fig_data/turtle.png" spacing="100" transform="scale(2.0,2.0)">[name]
            </ShieldSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
    </Style>
    <Layer name="world" srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +no_defs">
        <StyleName>My Style</StyleName>
        <Datasource>
            <Parameter name="type">shape</Parameter>
            <Parameter name="file">/gdata/fig_data/fig_data_poly.shp</Parameter>
        </Datasource>
    </Layer>
</Map>