numpy.polynomial.polynomial.polyfromroots¶

polynomial.polynomial.polyfromroots(roots)[源代码]¶

生成具有给定根的Monic多项式。

返回多项式的系数

System Message: WARNING/2 (P（x）=（x-r_0） * (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），)

latex exited with error [stdout] This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.19 (TeX Live 2019/dev/Debian) (preloaded format=latex) restricted \write18 enabled. entering extended mode (./math.tex LaTeX2e <2018-12-01> (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls Document Class: article 2018/09/03 v1.4i Standard LaTeX document class (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size12.clo)) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option. (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty)) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty)) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amscls/amsthm.sty) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty)) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/anyfontsize/anyfontsize.sty) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/bm.sty) (./math.aux) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd) ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} LaTeX Warning: Command \textellipsis invalid in math mode on input line 14. ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ， (U+FF0C) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} LaTeX Warning: Command \textellipsis invalid in math mode on input line 14. ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ， (U+FF0C) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ... (x - r_1) * …*（X-RYN），\end{split} [1] (./math.aux) ) (see the transcript file for additional information) Output written on math.dvi (1 page, 468 bytes). Transcript written on math.log.

何处 r_n 是否在中指定了根 roots . 如果一个零有多重性n，那么它必须出现在 roots n次。例如，如果2是重数3的根，而3是重数2的根，那么 roots 看起来像 [2, 2, 2，3, 3] . 根可以以任何顺序出现。

如果返回系数为 c 然后

System Message: WARNING/2 (P（x）=C_0+C_1*x+…+x^ n)

对于这种形式的Monic多项式，最后一项的系数为1。

参数

rootsarray_like: 包含根的序列。

返回

out恩达雷: 多项式系数的一维数组，如果所有的根都是实的，那么 out 也是真实的，否则就是复杂的。（见下面的例子）。

参见

numpy.polynomial.chebyshev.chebfromroots
numpy.polynomial.legendre.legfromroots
numpy.polynomial.laguerre.lagfromroots
numpy.polynomial.hermite.hermfromroots
numpy.polynomial.hermite_e.hermefromroots

笔记

系数是通过将形式的线性系数相乘而确定的。 (x - r_i) ，即

System Message: WARNING/2 (p（x）=（x-r_0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）)

latex exited with error [stdout] This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.19 (TeX Live 2019/dev/Debian) (preloaded format=latex) restricted \write18 enabled. entering extended mode (./math.tex LaTeX2e <2018-12-01> (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls Document Class: article 2018/09/03 v1.4i Standard LaTeX document class (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size12.clo)) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option. (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty)) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty)) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amscls/amsthm.sty) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty)) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/anyfontsize/anyfontsize.sty) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/bm.sty) (./math.aux) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd) ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} LaTeX Warning: Command \textellipsis invalid in math mode on input line 14. ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} LaTeX Warning: Command \textellipsis invalid in math mode on input line 14. ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character （ (U+FF08) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode character ） (U+FF09) (inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. See the inputenc package documentation for explanation. Type H <return> for immediate help. ... l.14 ..._0）（x-r_1）…（X -RYN）\end{split} [1] (./math.aux) ) (see the transcript file for additional information) Output written on math.dvi (1 page, 444 bytes). Transcript written on math.log.

在哪里？ n == len(roots) - 1 ；注意这意味着 1 总是为返回 $a_n$ .

实例

>>> from numpy.polynomial import polynomial as P
>>> P.polyfromroots((-1,0,1)) # x(x - 1)(x + 1) = x^3 - x
array([ 0., -1.,  0.,  1.])
>>> j = complex(0,1)
>>> P.polyfromroots((-j,j)) # complex returned, though values are real
array([1.+0.j,  0.+0.j,  1.+0.j])

numpy.polynomial.polynomial.polyint numpy.polynomial.polynomial.polyroots