散点图热图

../_images/heat_scatter.png

使用的seaborn组件: set_theme()load_dataset()relplot()

import seaborn as sns
sns.set_theme(style="whitegrid")

# Load the brain networks dataset, select subset, and collapse the multi-index
df = sns.load_dataset("brain_networks", header=[0, 1, 2], index_col=0)

used_networks = [1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17]
used_columns = (df.columns
                  .get_level_values("network")
                  .astype(int)
                  .isin(used_networks))
df = df.loc[:, used_columns]

df.columns = df.columns.map("-".join)

# Compute a correlation matrix and convert to long-form
corr_mat = df.corr().stack().reset_index(name="correlation")

# Draw each cell as a scatter point with varying size and color
g = sns.relplot(
    data=corr_mat,
    x="level_0", y="level_1", hue="correlation", size="correlation",
    palette="vlag", hue_norm=(-1, 1), edgecolor=".7",
    height=10, sizes=(50, 250), size_norm=(-.2, .8),
)

# Tweak the figure to finalize
g.set(xlabel="", ylabel="", aspect="equal")
g.despine(left=True, bottom=True)
g.ax.margins(.02)
for label in g.ax.get_xticklabels():
    label.set_rotation(90)
for artist in g.legend.legendHandles:
    artist.set_edgecolor(".7")