>>> from env_helper import info; info()

页面更新时间： 2024-04-04 19:47:41
运行环境：
    Linux发行版本: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
    操作系统内核: Linux-6.1.0-18-amd64-x86_64-with-glibc2.36
    Python版本: 3.11.2

2.4. 实例：在文档内替换文字¶

批量替换功能是经常会遇到的问题，例如由于对某些术语的标准不一致，需要统一修改等。

2.4.1. 场景说明¶

这里针对示例文档，将文档中的“我”替换为作者“鲁迅”。

2.4.2. 解决思路¶

解决过程，读取内容，使用字符串的替换方法，需要先查找到目标字符串，在进行替换。在 docx 模块读取内容时，要区分段落与表格。

2.4.3. 解决方法¶

首先构建一个字典，用来说明被替换的内容与替换后的内容：

>>> DICT = {"我":"鲁迅"}

oldFile 为想要替换的文档
newFile 生成的新文档所在的位置
DICT 中 key 为想要替换掉的文字，value 为输入的新内容

首先定义文档，并打开原有文档：

>>> from docx import Document
>>> document = Document("./old/demo.docx")

为了实现替换，定义函数，实现在 DOCX 中的对象进行替换：

>>> def replace_obj(doc_obj):
>>>     for key, value in DICT.items():
>>>         if key in doc_obj.text:
>>>             print(key, value)
>>>             doc_obj.text = doc_obj.text.replace(key, value)

下面先对表格进行遍历，实现替换的功能：

>>> for table in document.tables:
>>>     for row in range(len(table.rows)):
>>>         for col in range(len(table.columns)):
>>>             replace_obj(table.cell(row, col))

我 鲁迅

然后对段落块对象进行遍历，实现替换的功能：

>>> for para in document.paragraphs:
>>>     for i in range(len(para.runs)):
>>>         replace_obj(para.runs[i])

我 鲁迅
我 鲁迅

最后将文档保存为一个新文件：

>>> document.save('xx_replaced_file.docx')

2.4.4. 总结¶

查看一下替换的情况。先检查段落内文字，用 difflib 进行比较：

>>> import difflib
>>> dfile = Document('./old/demo.docx')
>>> d2file = Document('xx_replaced_file.docx')
>>> d = difflib.HtmlDiff()
>>> idx = 1
>>>
>>> with open('xx_diff.html'.format(idx), 'w') as html_fo:
>>>     for para1, para2 in zip(dfile.paragraphs, d2file.paragraphs):
>>>         html_fo.write(
>>>             d.make_file(para1.text.split('\n'),
>>>                         para2.text.split('\n'))
>>>         )
>>>     idx = idx+1

表格内容的检查需要读取表格对象，检查表格内是否替换成功。从输出来看无论是段落内的还是表格内的都已经替换成功了。

另外，替换内容的场景可以有很多，有时并不仅仅是文字替换，还要根据上下文进行区分。这种时候，可以配合使用 Python 的字符串处理与正则表达式来进一步判断要替换的文字。这种处理方式用软件就难以完成了，体现了用编程处理的优点。

>>> # %load xx_diff.html
>>>
>>> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
>>>           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
>>>
>>> <html>
>>>
>>> <head>
>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
>>>           content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
>>>     <title></title>
>>>     <style type="text/css">
>>>         table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;}
>>>         .diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0}
>>>         td.diff_header {text-align:right}
>>>         .diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0}
>>>         .diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa}
>>>         .diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77}
>>>         .diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa}
>>>     </style>
>>> </head>
>>>
>>> <body>
>>>
>>>     <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to0__top"
>>>            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>
>>>         <tbody>
>>>             <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap">从百草园到三味书屋</td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap">从百草园到三味书屋</td></tr>
>>>         </tbody>
>>>     </table>
>>>     <table class="diff" summary="Legends">
>>>         <tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr>
>>>         <tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors">
>>>                       <tr><th> Colors </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_add">&nbsp;Added&nbsp;</td></tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td>
>>>              <td> <table border="" summary="Links">
>>>                       <tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td> </tr>
>>>     </table>
>>> </body>
>>>
>>> </html>
>>> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
>>>           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
>>>
>>> <html>
>>>
>>> <head>
>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
>>>           content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
>>>     <title></title>
>>>     <style type="text/css">
>>>         table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;}
>>>         .diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0}
>>>         td.diff_header {text-align:right}
>>>         .diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0}
>>>         .diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa}
>>>         .diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77}
>>>         .diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa}
>>>     </style>
>>> </head>
>>>
>>> <body>
>>>
>>>     <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to1__top"
>>>            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>
>>>         <tbody>
>>>             <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to1__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from1_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to1__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to1_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td></tr>
>>>         </tbody>
>>>     </table>
>>>     <table class="diff" summary="Legends">
>>>         <tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr>
>>>         <tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors">
>>>                       <tr><th> Colors </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_add">&nbsp;Added&nbsp;</td></tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td>
>>>              <td> <table border="" summary="Links">
>>>                       <tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td> </tr>
>>>     </table>
>>> </body>
>>>
>>> </html>
>>> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
>>>           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
>>>
>>> <html>
>>>
>>> <head>
>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
>>>           content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
>>>     <title></title>
>>>     <style type="text/css">
>>>         table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;}
>>>         .diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0}
>>>         td.diff_header {text-align:right}
>>>         .diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0}
>>>         .diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa}
>>>         .diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77}
>>>         .diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa}
>>>     </style>
>>> </head>
>>>
>>> <body>
>>>
>>>     <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to2__top"
>>>            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>
>>>         <tbody>
>>>             <tr><td class="diff_next" id="difflib_chg_to2__0"><a href="#difflib_chg_to2__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from2_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"><span class="diff_chg">我</span>家的后面有一个很大的园，相传叫作百草园。现在是早已并屋子一起卖给的子孙了，连那最末次的相见也已经隔了七八年，其中似乎确凿只有一些野草；但那时却是<span class="diff_chg">我</span>的乐园。</td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to2__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to2_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"><span class="diff_chg">鲁迅</span>家的后面有一个很大的园，相传叫作百草园。现在是早已并屋子一起卖给的子孙了，连那最末次的相见也已经隔了七八年，其中似乎确凿只有一些野草；但那时却是<span class="diff_chg">鲁迅</span>的乐园。</td></tr>
>>>         </tbody>
>>>     </table>
>>>     <table class="diff" summary="Legends">
>>>         <tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr>
>>>         <tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors">
>>>                       <tr><th> Colors </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_add">&nbsp;Added&nbsp;</td></tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td>
>>>              <td> <table border="" summary="Links">
>>>                       <tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td> </tr>
>>>     </table>
>>> </body>
>>>
>>> </html>
>>> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
>>>           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
>>>
>>> <html>
>>>
>>> <head>
>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
>>>           content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
>>>     <title></title>
>>>     <style type="text/css">
>>>         table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;}
>>>         .diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0}
>>>         td.diff_header {text-align:right}
>>>         .diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0}
>>>         .diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa}
>>>         .diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77}
>>>         .diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa}
>>>     </style>
>>> </head>
>>>
>>> <body>
>>>
>>>     <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to3__top"
>>>            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>
>>>         <tbody>
>>>             <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to3__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from3_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to3__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to3_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td></tr>
>>>         </tbody>
>>>     </table>
>>>     <table class="diff" summary="Legends">
>>>         <tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr>
>>>         <tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors">
>>>                       <tr><th> Colors </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_add">&nbsp;Added&nbsp;</td></tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td>
>>>              <td> <table border="" summary="Links">
>>>                       <tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td> </tr>
>>>     </table>
>>> </body>
>>>
>>> </html>
>>> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
>>>           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
>>>
>>> <html>
>>>
>>> <head>
>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
>>>           content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
>>>     <title></title>
>>>     <style type="text/css">
>>>         table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;}
>>>         .diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0}
>>>         td.diff_header {text-align:right}
>>>         .diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0}
>>>         .diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa}
>>>         .diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77}
>>>         .diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa}
>>>     </style>
>>> </head>
>>>
>>> <body>
>>>
>>>     <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to4__top"
>>>            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>
>>>         <tbody>
>>>             <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to4__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from4_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap">这是鲁迅的母校：三味书屋</td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to4__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to4_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap">这是鲁迅的母校：三味书屋</td></tr>
>>>         </tbody>
>>>     </table>
>>>     <table class="diff" summary="Legends">
>>>         <tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr>
>>>         <tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors">
>>>                       <tr><th> Colors </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_add">&nbsp;Added&nbsp;</td></tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td>
>>>              <td> <table border="" summary="Links">
>>>                       <tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td> </tr>
>>>     </table>
>>> </body>
>>>
>>> </html>
>>> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
>>>           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
>>>
>>> <html>
>>>
>>> <head>
>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
>>>           content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
>>>     <title></title>
>>>     <style type="text/css">
>>>         table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;}
>>>         .diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0}
>>>         td.diff_header {text-align:right}
>>>         .diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0}
>>>         .diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa}
>>>         .diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77}
>>>         .diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa}
>>>     </style>
>>> </head>
>>>
>>> <body>
>>>
>>>     <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to5__top"
>>>            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>
>>>         <tbody>
>>>             <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to5__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from5_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to5__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to5_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td></tr>
>>>         </tbody>
>>>     </table>
>>>     <table class="diff" summary="Legends">
>>>         <tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr>
>>>         <tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors">
>>>                       <tr><th> Colors </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_add">&nbsp;Added&nbsp;</td></tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td>
>>>              <td> <table border="" summary="Links">
>>>                       <tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td> </tr>
>>>     </table>
>>> </body>
>>>
>>> </html>
>>> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
>>>           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
>>>
>>> <html>
>>>
>>> <head>
>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
>>>           content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
>>>     <title></title>
>>>     <style type="text/css">
>>>         table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;}
>>>         .diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0}
>>>         td.diff_header {text-align:right}
>>>         .diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0}
>>>         .diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa}
>>>         .diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77}
>>>         .diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa}
>>>     </style>
>>> </head>
>>>
>>> <body>
>>>
>>>     <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to6__top"
>>>            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>
>>>         <tbody>
>>>             <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to6__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from6_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap">不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹；也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷的（云雀）忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了。单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味。</td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to6__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to6_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap">不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹；也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷的（云雀）忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了。单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味。</td></tr>
>>>         </tbody>
>>>     </table>
>>>     <table class="diff" summary="Legends">
>>>         <tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr>
>>>         <tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors">
>>>                       <tr><th> Colors </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_add">&nbsp;Added&nbsp;</td></tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td>
>>>              <td> <table border="" summary="Links">
>>>                       <tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td> </tr>
>>>     </table>
>>> </body>
>>>
>>> </html>
>>> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
>>>           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
>>>
>>> <html>
>>>
>>> <head>
>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
>>>           content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
>>>     <title></title>
>>>     <style type="text/css">
>>>         table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;}
>>>         .diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0}
>>>         td.diff_header {text-align:right}
>>>         .diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0}
>>>         .diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa}
>>>         .diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77}
>>>         .diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa}
>>>     </style>
>>> </head>
>>>
>>> <body>
>>>
>>>     <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to7__top"
>>>            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>
>>>         <tbody>
>>>             <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to7__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from7_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to7__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to7_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td></tr>
>>>         </tbody>
>>>     </table>
>>>     <table class="diff" summary="Legends">
>>>         <tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr>
>>>         <tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors">
>>>                       <tr><th> Colors </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_add">&nbsp;Added&nbsp;</td></tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td>
>>>              <td> <table border="" summary="Links">
>>>                       <tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td> </tr>
>>>     </table>
>>> </body>
>>>
>>> </html>
>>> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
>>>           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
>>>
>>> <html>
>>>
>>> <head>
>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
>>>           content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
>>>     <title></title>
>>>     <style type="text/css">
>>>         table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;}
>>>         .diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0}
>>>         td.diff_header {text-align:right}
>>>         .diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0}
>>>         .diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa}
>>>         .diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77}
>>>         .diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa}
>>>     </style>
>>> </head>
>>>
>>> <body>
>>>
>>>     <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to8__top"
>>>            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" >
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>         <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup>
>>>
>>>         <tbody>
>>>             <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to8__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from8_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to8__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to8_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td></tr>
>>>         </tbody>
>>>     </table>
>>>     <table class="diff" summary="Legends">
>>>         <tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr>
>>>         <tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors">
>>>                       <tr><th> Colors </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_add">&nbsp;Added&nbsp;</td></tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td>
>>>              <td> <table border="" summary="Links">
>>>                       <tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr>
>>>                       <tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr>
>>>                   </table></td> </tr>
>>>     </table>
>>> </body>
>>>
>>> </html>

  Cell In [9], line 129
    <tr><td class="diff_next" id="difflib_chg_to2__0"><a href="#difflib_chg_to2__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from2_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"><span class="diff_chg">我</span>家的后面有一个很大的园，相传叫作百草园。现在是早已并屋子一起卖给的子孙了，连那最末次的相见也已经隔了七八年，其中似乎确凿只有一些野草；但那时却是<span class="diff_chg">我</span>的乐园。</td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to2__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to2_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"><span class="diff_chg">鲁迅</span>家的后面有一个很大的园，相传叫作百草园。现在是早已并屋子一起卖给的子孙了，连那最末次的相见也已经隔了七八年，其中似乎确凿只有一些野草；但那时却是<span class="diff_chg">鲁迅</span>的乐园。</td></tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ^
SyntaxError: invalid character '，' (U+FF0C)

2.3. 使用python-docx 创建文档

2.5. 实例：读取电子表格数据写入 DOCX 文档

Python 3 教程 文档

2.4. 实例：在文档内替换文字¶

2.4.1. 场景说明¶

2.4.2. 解决思路¶

2.4.3. 解决方法¶

2.4.4. 总结¶

Python 3 教程文档