表属性¶
对准¶
Word允许表格在页边距之间左对齐、右对齐或居中对齐。
读/写 Table.alignment 属性指定表的对齐方式：
>>> table = document.add_table(rows=2, cols=2)
>>> table.alignment
None
>>> table.alignment = WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT.RIGHT
>>> table.alignment
RIGHT (2)
自动调整¶
Word有两种布局表格的算法， fixed-width 或 autofit 。默认设置为自动适应。Word将根据单元格内容调整自动调整表格中的列宽。无论内容如何，固定宽度的表格都会保持其列宽。当总表格宽度超过页面宽度时，这两种算法都会按比例调整列宽。
读/写 Table.allow_autofit 属性指定使用哪种算法：：
>>> table = document.add_table(rows=2, cols=2)
>>> table.allow_autofit
True
>>> table.allow_autofit = False
>>> table.allow_autofit
False
XML样本¶
以下XML表示2x2表：
<w:tbl>
<w:tblPr>
<w:tblStyle w:val="TableGrid"/>
<w:tblW w:type="auto" w:w="0"/>
<w:jc w:val="right"/>
<w:tblLook w:firstColumn="1" w:firstRow="1" w:lastColumn="0"
w:lastRow="0" w:noHBand="0" w:noVBand="1" w:val="04A0"/>
</w:tblPr>
<w:tblGrid>
<w:gridCol w:w="4788"/>
<w:gridCol w:w="4788"/>
</w:tblGrid>
<w:tr>
<w:tc/>
<w:tcPr>
<w:tcW w:type="dxa" w:w="4788"/>
</w:tcPr>
<w:p/>
</w:tc>
<w:tc>
<w:tcPr>
<w:tcW w:type="dxa" w:w="4788"/>
</w:tcPr>
<w:p/>
</w:tc>
</w:tr>
<w:tr>
<w:tc>
<w:tcPr>
<w:tcW w:type="dxa" w:w="4788"/>
</w:tcPr>
<w:p/>
</w:tc>
<w:tc>
<w:tcPr>
<w:tcW w:type="dxa" w:w="4788"/>
</w:tcPr>
<w:p/>
</w:tc>
</w:tr>
</w:tbl>
布局行为¶
自动布局会导致实际列宽不可预测且不稳定。对内容的更改会使表格布局发生变化。
CT TblWidth元素的语义¶
例如 tcW ：：
<w:tcW w:w="42.4mm"/>
<w:tcW w:w="1800" w:type="dxa"/>
<w:tcW w:w="20%" w:type="pct"/>
<w:tcW w:w="0" w:type="auto"/>
<w:tcW w:type="nil"/>
ST_MeasurementOrPercent
|
+-- ST_DecimalNumberOrPercent
| |
| +-- ST_UnqualifiedPercentage
| | |
| | +-- XsdInteger e.g. '1440'
| |
| +-- ST_Percentage e.g. '-07.43%'
|
+-- ST_UniversalMeasure e.g. '-04.34mm'
架构定义¶
<xsd:complexType name="CT_Tbl"> <!-- denormalized -->
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:group ref="EG_RangeMarkupElements" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="tblPr" type="CT_TblPr"/>
<xsd:element name="tblGrid" type="CT_TblGrid"/>
<xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element name="tr" type="CT_Row"/>
<xsd:element name="customXml" type="CT_CustomXmlRow"/>
<xsd:element name="sdt" type="CT_SdtRow"/>
<xsd:group ref="EG_RunLevelElts" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:choice>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="CT_TblPr"> <!-- denormalized -->
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="tblStyle" type="CT_String" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblpPr" type="CT_TblPPr" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblOverlap" type="CT_TblOverlap" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="bidiVisual" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblStyleRowBandSize" type="CT_DecimalNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblStyleColBandSize" type="CT_DecimalNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblW" type="CT_TblWidth" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="jc" type="CT_JcTable" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblCellSpacing" type="CT_TblWidth" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblInd" type="CT_TblWidth" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblBorders" type="CT_TblBorders" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="shd" type="CT_Shd" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblLayout" type="CT_TblLayoutType" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblCellMar" type="CT_TblCellMar" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblLook" type="CT_TblLook" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblCaption" type="CT_String" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblDescription" type="CT_String" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblPrChange" type="CT_TblPrChange" minOccurs="0"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<!-- table alignment --------------------------------- -->
<xsd:complexType name="CT_JcTable">
<xsd:attribute name="val" type="ST_JcTable" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_JcTable">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:enumeration value="center"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="end"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="left"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="right"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="start"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<!-- table width ------------------------------------- -->
<xsd:complexType name="CT_TblWidth">
<xsd:attribute name="w" type="ST_MeasurementOrPercent"/>
<xsd:attribute name="type" type="ST_TblWidth"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_MeasurementOrPercent">
<xsd:union memberTypes="ST_DecimalNumberOrPercent s:ST_UniversalMeasure"/>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_DecimalNumberOrPercent">
<xsd:union memberTypes="ST_UnqualifiedPercentage s:ST_Percentage"/>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_UniversalMeasure">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:pattern value="-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?(mm|cm|in|pt|pc|pi)"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_UnqualifiedPercentage">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:integer"/>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_Percentage">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:pattern value="-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?%"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_TblWidth">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:enumeration value="nil"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="pct"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="dxa"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="auto"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<!-- table layout ------------------------------------ -->
<xsd:complexType name="CT_TblLayoutType">
<xsd:attribute name="type" type="ST_TblLayoutType"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_TblLayoutType">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:enumeration value="fixed"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="autofit"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<!-- table look -------------------------------------- -->
<xsd:complexType name="CT_TblLook">
<xsd:attribute name="firstRow" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="lastRow" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="firstColumn" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="lastColumn" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="noHBand" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="noVBand" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="val" type="ST_ShortHexNumber"/>
</xsd:complexType>