彩虹文本

该示例显示如何将多个文本对象串在一起。

历史

2012年2月，在Matplotlib用户列表上，G_khan Sever提出了以下问题：

matplotlib中是否有方法部分指定字符串的颜色？

例子：

莱贝尔（“今天多云。”）

我怎样才能显示“今天”为红色，“是”为绿色，“多云”为蓝色？

谢谢。

下面的解决方案是根据Paul Ivanov的原始答案修改的。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D


def rainbow_text(x, y, strings, colors, orientation='horizontal',
                 ax=None, **kwargs):
    """
    Take a list of *strings* and *colors* and place them next to each
    other, with text strings[i] being shown in colors[i].

    Parameters
    ----------
    x, y : float
        Text position in data coordinates.
    strings : list of str
        The strings to draw.
    colors : list of color
        The colors to use.
    orientation : {'horizontal', 'vertical'}
    ax : Axes, optional
        The Axes to draw into. If None, the current axes will be used.
    **kwargs
        All other keyword arguments are passed to plt.text(), so you can
        set the font size, family, etc.
    """
    if ax is None:
        ax = plt.gca()
    t = ax.transData
    canvas = ax.figure.canvas

    assert orientation in ['horizontal', 'vertical']
    if orientation == 'vertical':
        kwargs.update(rotation=90, verticalalignment='bottom')

    for s, c in zip(strings, colors):
        text = ax.text(x, y, s + " ", color=c, transform=t, **kwargs)

        # Need to draw to update the text position.
        text.draw(canvas.get_renderer())
        ex = text.get_window_extent()
        if orientation == 'horizontal':
            t = text.get_transform() + Affine2D().translate(ex.width, 0)
        else:
            t = text.get_transform() + Affine2D().translate(0, ex.height)


words = "all unicorns poop rainbows ! ! !".split()
colors = ['red', 'orange', 'gold', 'lawngreen', 'lightseagreen', 'royalblue',
          'blueviolet']
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 6))
rainbow_text(0.1, 0.05, words, colors, size=18)
rainbow_text(0.05, 0.1, words, colors, orientation='vertical', size=18)

plt.show()