自定义图形子类

你可以通过 Figure 子类到 pyplot.figure 如果要更改地物的默认行为。

此示例定义了 Figure 子类 WatermarkFigure 它接受一个附加参数 watermark 显示自定义水印文本。图形是使用 FigureClass 参数 pyplot.figure . 额外的 watermark 参数传递给子类构造函数。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import numpy as np


class WatermarkFigure(Figure):
    """A figure with a text watermark."""

    def __init__(self, *args, watermark=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        if watermark is not None:
            bbox = dict(boxstyle='square', lw=3, ec='gray',
                        fc=(0.9, 0.9, .9, .5), alpha=0.5)
            self.text(0.5, 0.5, watermark,
                      ha='center', va='center', rotation=30,
                      fontsize=40, color='gray', alpha=0.5, bbox=bbox)


x = np.linspace(-3, 3, 201)
y = np.tanh(x) + 0.1 * np.cos(5 * x)

plt.figure(FigureClass=WatermarkFigure, watermark='draft')
plt.plot(x, y)
custom figure class

出:

[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x7faa0a8b29b0>]

工具书类

以下函数、方法、类和模块的使用如本例所示:

出:

<function Figure.text at 0x7faa00cddea0>

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