游标演示

此示例演示如何使用Matplotlib提供数据游标。它使用Matplotlib来绘制光标，而且速度可能很慢，因为每次鼠标移动都需要重新绘制图形。

使用本机GUI绘图可以更快地进行光标绘制，如 Wx游标演示 .

这个 mpldatacursor 和 mplcursors 第三方软件包也可以达到类似的效果。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


class Cursor:
    def __init__(self, ax):
        self.ax = ax
        self.lx = ax.axhline(color='k')  # the horiz line
        self.ly = ax.axvline(color='k')  # the vert line

        # text location in axes coords
        self.txt = ax.text(0.7, 0.9, '', transform=ax.transAxes)

    def mouse_move(self, event):
        if not event.inaxes:
            return

        x, y = event.xdata, event.ydata
        # update the line positions
        self.lx.set_ydata(y)
        self.ly.set_xdata(x)

        self.txt.set_text('x=%1.2f, y=%1.2f' % (x, y))
        self.ax.figure.canvas.draw()


class SnaptoCursor:
    """
    Like Cursor but the crosshair snaps to the nearest x, y point.
    For simplicity, this assumes that *x* is sorted.
    """

    def __init__(self, ax, x, y):
        self.ax = ax
        self.lx = ax.axhline(color='k')  # the horiz line
        self.ly = ax.axvline(color='k')  # the vert line
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        # text location in axes coords
        self.txt = ax.text(0.7, 0.9, '', transform=ax.transAxes)

    def mouse_move(self, event):
        if not event.inaxes:
            return

        x, y = event.xdata, event.ydata
        indx = min(np.searchsorted(self.x, x), len(self.x) - 1)
        x = self.x[indx]
        y = self.y[indx]
        # update the line positions
        self.lx.set_ydata(y)
        self.ly.set_xdata(x)

        self.txt.set_text('x=%1.2f, y=%1.2f' % (x, y))
        print('x=%1.2f, y=%1.2f' % (x, y))
        self.ax.figure.canvas.draw()


t = np.arange(0.0, 1.0, 0.01)
s = np.sin(2 * 2 * np.pi * t)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(t, s, 'o')
cursor = Cursor(ax)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event', cursor.mouse_move)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(t, s, 'o')
snap_cursor = SnaptoCursor(ax, t, s)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event', snap_cursor.mouse_move)

plt.show()