astropy.utils.codegen 源代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Licensed under a 3-clause BSD style license - see LICENSE.rst
"""Utilities for generating new Python code at runtime."""


import inspect
import itertools
import keyword
import os
import re
import textwrap

from .introspection import find_current_module


__all__ = ['make_function_with_signature']


_ARGNAME_RE = re.compile(r'^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z_]*')
"""
Regular expression used my make_func which limits the allowed argument
names for the created function.  Only valid Python variable names in
the ASCII range and not beginning with '_' are allowed, currently.
"""


[文档]def make_function_with_signature(func, args=(), kwargs={}, varargs=None, varkwargs=None, name=None): """ Make a new function from an existing function but with the desired signature. The desired signature must of course be compatible with the arguments actually accepted by the input function. The ``args`` are strings that should be the names of the positional arguments. ``kwargs`` can map names of keyword arguments to their default values. It may be either a ``dict`` or a list of ``(keyword, default)`` tuples. If ``varargs`` is a string it is added to the positional arguments as ``*<varargs>``. Likewise ``varkwargs`` can be the name for a variable keyword argument placeholder like ``**<varkwargs>``. If not specified the name of the new function is taken from the original function. Otherwise, the ``name`` argument can be used to specify a new name. Note, the names may only be valid Python variable names. """ pos_args = [] key_args = [] if isinstance(kwargs, dict): iter_kwargs = kwargs.items() else: iter_kwargs = iter(kwargs) # Check that all the argument names are valid for item in itertools.chain(args, iter_kwargs): if isinstance(item, tuple): argname = item[0] key_args.append(item) else: argname = item pos_args.append(item) if keyword.iskeyword(argname) or not _ARGNAME_RE.match(argname): raise SyntaxError(f'invalid argument name: {argname}') for item in (varargs, varkwargs): if item is not None: if keyword.iskeyword(item) or not _ARGNAME_RE.match(item): raise SyntaxError(f'invalid argument name: {item}') def_signature = [', '.join(pos_args)] if varargs: def_signature.append(f', *{varargs}') call_signature = def_signature[:] if name is None: name = func.__name__ global_vars = {f'__{name}__func': func} local_vars = {} # Make local variables to handle setting the default args for idx, item in enumerate(key_args): key, value = item default_var = f'_kwargs{idx}' local_vars[default_var] = value def_signature.append(f', {key}={default_var}') call_signature.append(', {0}={0}'.format(key)) if varkwargs: def_signature.append(f', **{varkwargs}') call_signature.append(f', **{varkwargs}') def_signature = ''.join(def_signature).lstrip(', ') call_signature = ''.join(call_signature).lstrip(', ') mod = find_current_module(2) frm = inspect.currentframe().f_back if mod: filename = mod.__file__ modname = mod.__name__ if filename.endswith('.pyc'): filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + '.py' else: filename = '<string>' modname = '__main__' # Subtract 2 from the line number since the length of the template itself # is two lines. Therefore we have to subtract those off in order for the # pointer in tracebacks from __{name}__func to point to the right spot. lineno = frm.f_lineno - 2 # The lstrip is in case there were *no* positional arguments (a rare case) # in any context this will actually be used... template = textwrap.dedent("""{0}\ def {name}({sig1}): return __{name}__func({sig2}) """.format('\n' * lineno, name=name, sig1=def_signature, sig2=call_signature)) code = compile(template, filename, 'single') eval(code, global_vars, local_vars) new_func = local_vars[name] new_func.__module__ = modname new_func.__doc__ = func.__doc__ return new_func