文本框

Textbox小部件允许用户交互式地提供文本输入,包括公式。在本例中,使用 on_submit 方法。此方法触发 提交 当用户在文本框中按enter键或离开文本框时。

注:以下为 matplotlib.widgets.TextBox 小部件不同于以下静态元素: 注解放置文本框 .

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.widgets import TextBox


fig, ax = plt.subplots()
fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.2)

t = np.arange(-2.0, 2.0, 0.001)
l, = ax.plot(t, np.zeros_like(t), lw=2)


def submit(expression):
    """
    Update the plotted function to the new math *expression*.

    *expression* is a string using "t" as its independent variable, e.g.
    "t ** 3".
    """
    ydata = eval(expression)
    l.set_ydata(ydata)
    ax.relim()
    ax.autoscale_view()
    plt.draw()


axbox = fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.05, 0.8, 0.075])
text_box = TextBox(axbox, "Evaluate")
text_box.on_submit(submit)
text_box.set_val("t ** 2")  # Trigger `submit` with the initial string.

plt.show()
textbox

工具书类

以下函数、方法、类和模块的使用如本例所示:

from matplotlib.widgets import TextBox

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