from django.core import checks
from django.db import connections, router
from django.db.models.sql import Query
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from . import NOT_PROVIDED, Field
__all__ = ["GeneratedField"]
[文档]
class GeneratedField(Field):
generated = True
db_returning = True
_query = None
output_field = None
def __init__(self, *, expression, output_field, db_persist=None, **kwargs):
if kwargs.setdefault("editable", False):
raise ValueError("GeneratedField cannot be editable.")
if not kwargs.setdefault("blank", True):
raise ValueError("GeneratedField must be blank.")
if kwargs.get("default", NOT_PROVIDED) is not NOT_PROVIDED:
raise ValueError("GeneratedField cannot have a default.")
if kwargs.get("db_default", NOT_PROVIDED) is not NOT_PROVIDED:
raise ValueError("GeneratedField cannot have a database default.")
if db_persist not in (True, False):
raise ValueError("GeneratedField.db_persist must be True or False.")
self.expression = expression
self.output_field = output_field
self.db_persist = db_persist
super().__init__(**kwargs)
@cached_property
def cached_col(self):
from django.db.models.expressions import Col
return Col(self.model._meta.db_table, self, self.output_field)
def get_col(self, alias, output_field=None):
if alias != self.model._meta.db_table and output_field is None:
output_field = self.output_field
return super().get_col(alias, output_field)
def contribute_to_class(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().contribute_to_class(*args, **kwargs)
self._query = Query(model=self.model, alias_cols=False)
# Register lookups from the output_field class.
for lookup_name, lookup in self.output_field.get_class_lookups().items():
self.register_lookup(lookup, lookup_name=lookup_name)
def generated_sql(self, connection):
compiler = connection.ops.compiler("SQLCompiler")(
self._query, connection=connection, using=None
)
resolved_expression = self.expression.resolve_expression(
self._query, allow_joins=False
)
sql, params = compiler.compile(resolved_expression)
if (
getattr(self.expression, "conditional", False)
and not connection.features.supports_boolean_expr_in_select_clause
):
sql = f"CASE WHEN {sql} THEN 1 ELSE 0 END"
return sql, params
def check(self, **kwargs):
databases = kwargs.get("databases") or []
errors = [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_supported(databases),
*self._check_persistence(databases),
]
output_field_clone = self.output_field.clone()
output_field_clone.model = self.model
output_field_checks = output_field_clone.check(databases=databases)
if output_field_checks:
separator = "\n "
error_messages = separator.join(
f"{output_check.msg} ({output_check.id})"
for output_check in output_field_checks
if isinstance(output_check, checks.Error)
)
if error_messages:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"GeneratedField.output_field has errors:"
f"{separator}{error_messages}",
obj=self,
id="fields.E223",
)
)
warning_messages = separator.join(
f"{output_check.msg} ({output_check.id})"
for output_check in output_field_checks
if isinstance(output_check, checks.Warning)
)
if warning_messages:
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
"GeneratedField.output_field has warnings:"
f"{separator}{warning_messages}",
obj=self,
id="fields.W224",
)
)
return errors
def _check_supported(self, databases):
errors = []
for db in databases:
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, self.model):
continue
connection = connections[db]
if (
self.model._meta.required_db_vendor
and self.model._meta.required_db_vendor != connection.vendor
):
continue
if not (
connection.features.supports_virtual_generated_columns
or "supports_stored_generated_columns"
in self.model._meta.required_db_features
) and not (
connection.features.supports_stored_generated_columns
or "supports_virtual_generated_columns"
in self.model._meta.required_db_features
):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
f"{connection.display_name} does not support GeneratedFields.",
obj=self,
id="fields.E220",
)
)
return errors
def _check_persistence(self, databases):
errors = []
for db in databases:
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, self.model):
continue
connection = connections[db]
if (
self.model._meta.required_db_vendor
and self.model._meta.required_db_vendor != connection.vendor
):
continue
if not self.db_persist and not (
connection.features.supports_virtual_generated_columns
or "supports_virtual_generated_columns"
in self.model._meta.required_db_features
):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
f"{connection.display_name} does not support non-persisted "
"GeneratedFields.",
obj=self,
id="fields.E221",
hint="Set db_persist=True on the field.",
)
)
if self.db_persist and not (
connection.features.supports_stored_generated_columns
or "supports_stored_generated_columns"
in self.model._meta.required_db_features
):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
f"{connection.display_name} does not support persisted "
"GeneratedFields.",
obj=self,
id="fields.E222",
hint="Set db_persist=False on the field.",
)
)
return errors
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
del kwargs["blank"]
del kwargs["editable"]
kwargs["db_persist"] = self.db_persist
kwargs["expression"] = self.expression
kwargs["output_field"] = self.output_field
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return self.output_field.get_internal_type()
def db_parameters(self, connection):
return self.output_field.db_parameters(connection)
def db_type_parameters(self, connection):
return self.output_field.db_type_parameters(connection)
12月 18, 2023